Cesan

State-owned utility serving over 2 million people in 52 of Espírito Santo's 78 municipalities; running sewage-treatment PPP concessions (contract signed late 2025 with Concessionária Espírito Santo Saneamento) to accelerate universalization while Cesan itself continues operating water supply statewide. www.cesan.com.br returns HTTP 403 to non-browser requests (bot/WAF protection), a known false-negative pattern for reachability checks on Brazilian government-linked sites -- content is otherwise indexed and referenced by state government sources. No verifiable public status page found.